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Mechanics of Systems of Affine Bodies. Geometric Foundations and Applications in Dynamics of Structured Media

机译:仿射体系统的力学。几何基础和   在结构化媒体动力学中的应用

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摘要

In the present paper we investigate the mechanics of systems ofaffinely-rigid bodies, i.e., bodies rigid in the sense of affine geometry.Certain physical applications are possible in modelling of molecular crystals,granular media, and other physical objects. Particularly interesting aredynamical models invariant under the group underlying geometry of degrees offreedom. In contrary to the single body case there exist nontrivial potentialsinvariant under this group (left and right acting). The concept of relative(mutual) deformation tensors of pairs of affine bodies is discussed. Scalarinvariants built of such tensors are constructed. There is an essential noveltyin comparison to deformation scalars of single affine bodies, i.e., there existaffinely-invariant scalars of mutual deformations. Hence, the hierarchy ofinteraction models according to their invariance group, from Euclidean toaffine ones, can be considered.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了仿射刚体系统的力学,即仿射几何学意义上的刚体。在分子晶体,颗粒介质和其他物理对象的建模中,某些物理应用是可能的。尤其有趣的是在自由度的几何基础下不变的动力学模型。与单身情况相反,在该组下存在非平凡的电位不变(左右作用)。讨论了仿射体对的相对(相互)变形张量的概念。构造由这种张量构建的斯卡拉敏变种。与单个仿射体的变形标量相比,存在一个本质上的新颖性,即,存在相互变形的仿射不变标量。因此,可以考虑从欧几里得量到亲和力模型,根据其不变性来确定交互模型的层次。

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